ARTICLE EXPANDED: 05 AUGUST 2007
  Of Man’s and 
  Woman’s Garments
   
  
    The woman shall not wear that which
    pertaineth unto a man, neither shall a man put on a woman's garment: 
    for all that do so are abomination unto the LORD thy God. (Deut.22:5)
    In like manner also, that women 
    adorn themselves in modest apparel, with shamefacedness and sobriety; 
    not with broided hair, or gold, or pearls, or costly array; (1Tim.2:9)
  
  Christians are expected to dress right in 
  the sight of God and man. No doubt it is not a difficult thing for the men to 
  dress right. But for the women there seems to be "just a little problem" 
  — 
  just what constitutes a "modest apparel" and what apparel constitutes 
  "that 
  which pertaineth unto a man" without committing the sin of 
  cross dressing.
  There have been much "force" put upon 
  Asian believers to conform to a "Western Christian standard" of attires. Because 
  of this, Asian ministers blindly passed the instructions to their flocks and 
  instructed the men to wear "shirt and trousers" and the women to wear "blouse 
  and skirt".  Anything other than these are an abomination to the Lord.
  Is that so?
  Several years ago, a German minister 
  came here and after a meeting he came up to me and said, "Bro. Gan, your 
  mother-in-law is wearing a man’s garment." [See her photo on the right.] 
  I said, "Is that so?"
  He replied, "Yes, she is wearing  
  trousers."
  I asked him, "Would you like to dress 
  exactly like her?  Could you dress like her?"
  He smiled bewilderedly.  I said to him, 
  "What she is wearing is a woman’s garment, not a man’s.  It's called the
  
  samfoo."
  "But it’s trousers that she’s wearing!" 
  he adamantly retorted.  Like many believers, he 
  was looking only at the trousers.
  Ha!...trousers!  A word that almost every 
  Message believer associates with a man’s pants; and pants is a man’s trousers!  How silly!  It is the Western mind (especially the American’s, pardon my saying 
  so, but it is a fact) that knows only things occidental or American.  It is a mind that is so 
  narrow, thinking that everything that is practiced by the American Christians is 
  "Christian and Biblical" and is good, and therefore should be taught and adhered to by all 
  other races of Christians.  God forbid!  Does Christianity originate from the 
  West?
   
  TROUSERS
  The word "trousers" simply means "a 
  piece of cloth made to wrap around each individual leg of a person, usually 
  worn under a garment".  In English the word " trousers," when it first appears, 
  was used to describe the leg-garments of the Irish, who wore their breeches or 
  trunk-hose and stockings in one piece, a custom seen in the 17th-century.  Trousers or trousers-like garments are called by different names in different 
  countries.  The Scots call it breeks or trews and the Dutch call it 
  broek.  You 
  may have heard of chaps, knickers and breeches.  In fact, the preferable term 
  is pajamas (or pyjamas), a word originated from the Persian  "paijamas"
   – 
   "jama" meaning a garment, or article of clothing, and 
  "pai" meaning 
  leg — garments for legs.
  
  
  
 Since ancient Chinese time, 
  besides the wearing of robes (which obviously are not skirts), the trousers 
  or trousers-like garments were worn by 
  both the men and the women, even when they were toddlers.  (Trousers is 
  believed to have originated in China.  It is believed that the early 
  Europeans took the design from the East in as early as some five hundred years 
  before Christ.  The Grecians began also to adopt it. But the Romans fought it 
  as being barbaric; to them "only Barbarians wear trousers".)  The garments were 
  tailored more like  pajamas than the trousers we know today.  But what "pertaineth 
  unto a man" and what was truly a "woman’s garment" was the difference in the 
  tunic – a garment that covers the top part of the body down to the hips, 
  thighs or legs. (Some people mistook the long tunic for a skirt 
  or equated the tunic to a skirt.)  It was the design, the colour and the pattern on that piece of 
  garment that determined whether it was a man's or woman's attire.  Look at the 
  photo on the right and compare the samfoo the man is wearing with that of my 
  mother-in-law's.  The man’s had a bold design and 
  pattern, and was usually of a single solid color.  The woman’s had  a 
  softer color.  A wealthy woman's samfoo may have a soft lacy 
  design, or several decorative colors or just a plain soft color like pink or orange.  The two pieces made up a samfoo. They 
  were never designed to cling to the body to show the human form.  China was 
  effectively the only one of the great cultures of antiquity to wear trousers 
  but the Chinese were so interlinked with Central Asia that they crossed the 
  divide.  In Europe, trousers as such are a relatively late entry, after hose 
  and trunk hose and breeches, etc. and then only for men.
Since ancient Chinese time, 
  besides the wearing of robes (which obviously are not skirts), the trousers 
  or trousers-like garments were worn by 
  both the men and the women, even when they were toddlers.  (Trousers is 
  believed to have originated in China.  It is believed that the early 
  Europeans took the design from the East in as early as some five hundred years 
  before Christ.  The Grecians began also to adopt it. But the Romans fought it 
  as being barbaric; to them "only Barbarians wear trousers".)  The garments were 
  tailored more like  pajamas than the trousers we know today.  But what "pertaineth 
  unto a man" and what was truly a "woman’s garment" was the difference in the 
  tunic – a garment that covers the top part of the body down to the hips, 
  thighs or legs. (Some people mistook the long tunic for a skirt 
  or equated the tunic to a skirt.)  It was the design, the colour and the pattern on that piece of 
  garment that determined whether it was a man's or woman's attire.  Look at the 
  photo on the right and compare the samfoo the man is wearing with that of my 
  mother-in-law's.  The man’s had a bold design and 
  pattern, and was usually of a single solid color.  The woman’s had  a 
  softer color.  A wealthy woman's samfoo may have a soft lacy 
  design, or several decorative colors or just a plain soft color like pink or orange.  The two pieces made up a samfoo. They 
  were never designed to cling to the body to show the human form.  China was 
  effectively the only one of the great cultures of antiquity to wear trousers 
  but the Chinese were so interlinked with Central Asia that they crossed the 
  divide.  In Europe, trousers as such are a relatively late entry, after hose 
  and trunk hose and breeches, etc. and then only for men.
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  The trousers that the Western women wear 
  today is not the kind that the ancient Asian women wore.  The American 
  moral deteriorated fast after World War II.  It was common to hear American 
  husbands say, "My wife wears the pants/trousers at home," meaning that the 
  wife is the boss of the home.  It is also true and very common for many 
  American women, even Christians, to wear the trousers, a garment that their 
  pioneering ancestors did not wear.  What's more, they took the blue jeans 
  and wore them and then slowly altered them to hug their female form.  Jeans were the first trousers to put women and men on equal terms.  
  From that time on, the so-called "female pants" were changing ever so often to 
  suit the taste of women's fashion.  Such changes and alterations do not 
  justify it being a woman's attire.  It is done to either make a woman 
  look sexy or powerful (like a man).  (See advertisement poster and 
  pantsuit models on the right.)  Such attires are an abomination to God.  Until 1970 it was not fashionable and sometimes against the law for 
    women to wear pants in offices, classrooms, and restaurants in the U.S.
  From the West the designs of the sexy 
  looking, tight fitting pants were carried to the East, and soon the simple samfoo
  was influenced by the western trousers' designs.  The legs of the 
  trousers were cut narrower and tighter like the jeans 
   and 
  modern 
  slacks of the American women.  Look 
  at the picture on the left (taken in the 1960s).  The woman on the left of the 
  picture wore a floral-patterned samfoo.
and 
  modern 
  slacks of the American women.  Look 
  at the picture on the left (taken in the 1960s).  The woman on the left of the 
  picture wore a floral-patterned samfoo.  
  
 Compare that with the one worn 
  by my mother-in-law. You will notice that the sleeves had been cut back (an 
  influence by the West) and the tunic was not as long. Notice the two women on 
  the right in the same picture. Both wore a corrupt form of the samfoo.  The 
  trousers legs were cut narrower and tapered to the ankles.  The women were even 
  wearing high-heeled shoes to make themselves taller and "leggy" (again an 
  influence by the West).  As a whole, the dress style of the two women is 
  comparable to many of the seductive and outrageous garments worn by today's 
  youth.
Compare that with the one worn 
  by my mother-in-law. You will notice that the sleeves had been cut back (an 
  influence by the West) and the tunic was not as long. Notice the two women on 
  the right in the same picture. Both wore a corrupt form of the samfoo.  The 
  trousers legs were cut narrower and tapered to the ankles.  The women were even 
  wearing high-heeled shoes to make themselves taller and "leggy" (again an 
  influence by the West).  As a whole, the dress style of the two women is 
  comparable to many of the seductive and outrageous garments worn by today's 
  youth.
  Now look at the pictures on the right.  Can anyone disagree that a 
  proper samfoo is a "modest apparel"?  Then compare the 
  samfoo with the "T-shirt 
  and jeans", the "shirt and trousers" or the office "pantsuit" that women wear 
  today.  The samfoo is originally a woman's apparel, the "T-shirt and jeans" and the "shirt 
  and trousers" are originally man's.  The women who wear them corrupt themselves 
  by wanting to be equal with the men.  More so, when they power-dress in 
  "pantsuit".  Beside such corruption, an impure woman will dress 
  extravagantly (either "blouse and skirt" or "shirt and trousers") and adorned 
  herself with jewelry, simply because such attire fittingly represents her 
  internal pride and seductive desires.  But a "born again" woman will dress with 
  simplicity and modesty, without jewelry, simply because such apparel fittingly 
  represents her internal humility and purity.
  
  
  
  
  
  
   Besides 
  the Chinese women, many other Asian women, like those in Indo-China and India, 
  had since ancient time wore trousers too.
Besides 
  the Chinese women, many other Asian women, like those in Indo-China and India, 
  had since ancient time wore trousers too. 
   Unlike the samfoo, many have a much longer tunic that covers the 
  thighs or the legs.  The common skirt of today was not a garment 
  known to the Asian women until the occidentals brought them over to the East.  When they did, many traditional garments were even fashioned to display a 
  Western look.  For example, instead of the usual tunic, a skirt-like garment is 
  worn covering the trousers.  Look at the picture on the right. Many northern 
  Indian women still wear the simple colorful traditional Punjabi 
  dress (shalwar kamitz), a garment consisting of a pair of trousers 
  and a long tunic as opposed to the sophisticated modern versions seen in the 
  picture on the far right.
 Unlike the samfoo, many have a much longer tunic that covers the 
  thighs or the legs.  The common skirt of today was not a garment 
  known to the Asian women until the occidentals brought them over to the East.  When they did, many traditional garments were even fashioned to display a 
  Western look.  For example, instead of the usual tunic, a skirt-like garment is 
  worn covering the trousers.  Look at the picture on the right. Many northern 
  Indian women still wear the simple colorful traditional Punjabi 
  dress (shalwar kamitz), a garment consisting of a pair of trousers 
  and a long tunic as opposed to the sophisticated modern versions seen in the 
  picture on the far right.
  
  
  


  
  
   The 
  tunic of the Indo-Chinese ao dai looks much like the Chinese cheongsam.  But 
  unlike the ao dai, the cheongsam, which is originally the Manchu bannerman's robe with 
  broad sleeves, has evolved into many seductive styles since it was first worn 
  by Chinese women in the Qing Dynasty (1644 -1912).  Also known as qipao, 
  the cheongsam is a one-piece dress with a high collar, a fitting body, 
  no sleeves, buttons on the front and slits on the sides.  Today, one can even see 
  miniskirt-type cheongsam being worn.
The 
  tunic of the Indo-Chinese ao dai looks much like the Chinese cheongsam.  But 
  unlike the ao dai, the cheongsam, which is originally the Manchu bannerman's robe with 
  broad sleeves, has evolved into many seductive styles since it was first worn 
  by Chinese women in the Qing Dynasty (1644 -1912).  Also known as qipao, 
  the cheongsam is a one-piece dress with a high collar, a fitting body, 
  no sleeves, buttons on the front and slits on the sides.  Today, one can even see 
  miniskirt-type cheongsam being worn.
  
  I have heard of "horror tales" from some 
  believers in India how that the believing sisters had to dispose of their 
  Punjabi dress because some Caucasian ministers insisted that they were 
  wearing man's garments because they were wearing a pair of trousers!  (Again, 
  they were looking at "trousers".)  It seems that that was all 
  the ministers knew about
  
 garments.
garments.
  
  Also, I have heard how some American 
  believers would want to "convert" all woman believers in Asia, especially the 
  Chinese, into wearing skirts!  (A word of advise: "convert" them only if they 
  are wearing the so-called "women's trousers" made popular by the American 
  women.)
  Any spiritual Christian could see the 
  modesty in such a traditional dress as the samfoo, the ao dai or the 
  shalwar kamitz.  But the foolish Branhamites could only 
  quote Branham and say what he said —  about trousers being a man's garment! (Is 
  the  culottes trousers?  Is the long johns 
  trousers?)  Tell me, if you have wisdom, what TROUSERS was Bro. Branham referring to?
   
  BREECHES
  
       Some
      may argue about men in the Old Testament time wore "breeches" from waist 
  to thighs (just because the priests were commanded to wear "breeches" as an 
  "undergarment" - Exod.28:42).  See picture on the left.  
  They may argue and presume that the "underwear" was later lengthened even to 
  the ankles.  If the "breeches" of the priests are "trousers", instead of 
  "underwear" (worn for religious reason during their priestly ministration w
Some
      may argue about men in the Old Testament time wore "breeches" from waist 
  to thighs (just because the priests were commanded to wear "breeches" as an 
  "undergarment" - Exod.28:42).  See picture on the left.  
  They may argue and presume that the "underwear" was later lengthened even to 
  the ankles.  If the "breeches" of the priests are "trousers", instead of 
  "underwear" (worn for religious reason during their priestly ministration w ithin 
  the Tabernacle or Temple), then all women wearing "breeches" 
      
      − 
      
      long, short, very short or skimpy (see picture on the right) under their 
  skirts have committed abomination.  That all men wore 
  breeches/pants/trousers as underwear in Moses time is a lie.
ithin 
  the Tabernacle or Temple), then all women wearing "breeches" 
      
      − 
      
      long, short, very short or skimpy (see picture on the right) under their 
  skirts have committed abomination.  That all men wore 
  breeches/pants/trousers as underwear in Moses time is a lie.
    Did Noah, Abraham, Moses, Daniel, 
  Isaiah, John Baptist, Jesus, Peter, Paul and all the saints of those days 
  really wear trousers/pants?  Or did they wear a one piece garment wrap 
  around their waist and their top, or a piece around their waist and legs (like 
  the sarong or lungi) 
  and another over their body?  We know that many wore long flowing gowns 
  which covered even the ankles or a piece of garment that is 
  like a big shirt (tunic) which went right down to the knees and which had 
  short or long sleeves.  This latter garment style was like the multi-colored coat which Jacob gave his son Joseph and the 
  "coats of skins" which God made for Adam and Eve after their fall).  
  But what did they wear for underwear?  Trousers?  Boxer-shorts?  
  Briefs?  A simple loin cloth?  Or none at all?
    Now, why did God command Moses to make 
  linen "breeches" for the priests?
  
    And thou shalt make them linen 
  breeches to cover their nakedness; 
  
  from the loins even unto the thighs they shall reach:
  And they shall be upon Aaron, and upon his sons, 
  when they come in unto the 
  tabernacle of the congregation,
  or when they come near unto 
  the altar to minister in the holy place;
  that they bear not iniquity, and die: 
  it shall be a statute for ever unto him and his seed after him. 
  (Ex.28:42-43)
  
    The following verses of Isaiah will 
  throw light on what is associated with   
  nakedness: 
  
      Come down and sit in the dust, O 
  virgin daughter of Babylon; sit on the ground without a throne, O daughter of 
  the Chaldeans! For you shall no more be called tender and delicate.
  Take the millstones and grind meal. Remove your veil, take off the skirt,
  uncover the thigh, 
  pass through the rivers.
  Your nakedness shall be uncovered, 
  yes, your shame will be seen; I will take vengeance, and I will not arbitrate 
  with a man.  (Isa.47:1-3, 
  NKJV)]
  
    [Note:  The Hebrew word used for 
  "breeches" is "miknac" – meaning: (only in the dual) drawers (from concealing 
  the private parts), from the primary word "kamac", "to store away" or 
  "to 
  hide".  Therefore, to equate the word "breeches" to words like "trousers", 
  "slacks", "pants" or 
  "pantaloons" is an error for "miknac" is so designed to only cover the 
  private area of the loins to the knees – the area of "nakedness", the area of "shame".  
  Trousers, slacks, pants and pantaloons that men wear today are not "miknac".  
  They are themselves each  an outer garment, not an undergarment.  
    It is clear that the "breeches" 
  ("drawers") were undergarments and they were so designed to cover the sexual 
  naked part of the body from the waist down to the knees.    
  Whenever 
  the priests went in to the tabernacle, or to the altar to minister, they had 
  to put on "breeches".  The inside of the tabernacle of the congregation 
  is holy.  For any priest to enter in (to perform their sacred duties) or 
  to minister at the altar, without wearing "breeches", was to expose their 
  nakedness to the Lord.
    
   That the priests did not wear 
  "breeches" until the tabernacle was built is clear from this instruction given 
  earlier to Moses in Ex.20:26: 
  "Neither shalt thou go up by steps unto 
  mine altar, that thy nakedness be not discovered thereon."  As 
  "breeches" were not yet used, the use of steps to the altar was forbidden.  
  (Pagans built their altars  high with steps so as 
  to bring their sacrifices closer to their gods.)  Because of the distance 
  between steps, the priests would be in danger of exposing their nakedness, 
  that part of the body that is considered vile, to the people around and below 
  them as they stride up and down the steps.  Hence, the altar of sacrifice 
  for the children of Israel was a simple structure during their sojourn in the 
  wilderness (cf. 
  Ex.20:24-25).  Very likely, it was similar to the one constructed about a 
  year later for the tabernacle 
  which length and breadth each measured 5 cubits (about 7.5 feet or 2.28 meters), giving an area big enough to hold a single 
  beast sacrifice.  Its height was 3 cubits (about 4.5 feet or 1.37 
  meters).  Later, in the days of King Solomon, the altar was built larger (20 cubits by 20 cubits) 
  so as to hold many sacrifices at one time.  For that, the height had to 
  bear a decent proportion to its length and breadth – 10 cubits (about 15 feet or 4.6 
  meters) high, and the approach was by an inclined plane and not by steps.
That the priests did not wear 
  "breeches" until the tabernacle was built is clear from this instruction given 
  earlier to Moses in Ex.20:26: 
  "Neither shalt thou go up by steps unto 
  mine altar, that thy nakedness be not discovered thereon."  As 
  "breeches" were not yet used, the use of steps to the altar was forbidden.  
  (Pagans built their altars  high with steps so as 
  to bring their sacrifices closer to their gods.)  Because of the distance 
  between steps, the priests would be in danger of exposing their nakedness, 
  that part of the body that is considered vile, to the people around and below 
  them as they stride up and down the steps.  Hence, the altar of sacrifice 
  for the children of Israel was a simple structure during their sojourn in the 
  wilderness (cf. 
  Ex.20:24-25).  Very likely, it was similar to the one constructed about a 
  year later for the tabernacle 
  which length and breadth each measured 5 cubits (about 7.5 feet or 2.28 meters), giving an area big enough to hold a single 
  beast sacrifice.  Its height was 3 cubits (about 4.5 feet or 1.37 
  meters).  Later, in the days of King Solomon, the altar was built larger (20 cubits by 20 cubits) 
  so as to hold many sacrifices at one time.  For that, the height had to 
  bear a decent proportion to its length and breadth – 10 cubits (about 15 feet or 4.6 
  meters) high, and the approach was by an inclined plane and not by steps.
    Clearly, "breeches" are not "trousers" 
  per se.  Aaron and all the priests certainly did not wear the type of 
  "trousers" that men wear today.  Undeniably, "breeches" 
  are undergarments and they were specially commanded and designed by God for 
  the priests only.  Therefore, not all men wore "breeches" (in those days) 
  as the commandment of God was not issued to them.  As such, why are some 
  preachers assuming that "breeches" were "trousers" (like those that men wear 
  today) when in reality "breeches" were designed to "draw in", to cover, to 
  hide, the "shame" part of the body of the priests as they minister in the 
  tabernacle?  If, indeed, that "breeches" were not underwear, but men's 
  garments, then the men of Israel in Bible days would have worn them in various 
  lengths, from "loin to knees" to "loin to ankles", like what we see among the 
  male population today.  However, there has been no such evidence.  
  Instead, garments such as tunics (shirt-like) and long flowing gowns were 
  common and so were long wrap around clothes.  Women wore very much the same 
  fashion.  
  The difference between the men's and the women's are somehow indicated by the design 
  and pattern.  And as to the sort of undergarments that men and women 
  wore, little is known.  But it is not uncommon for the people to use a 
  loin-cloth, a piece of linen that pass between the legs and secured around the 
  waist. The ancient Greeks are known not to wear underwear.
    Deuteronomy 22:5 and Exodus 28:42-43 
  are so misunderstood and misinterpreted that even a silly argument states 
  this 
  – "breeches" are clothing pertaining to a man 
  according to the Bible, because they are only mentioned as being worn by a man 
  (namely the priests and the high-priest), never by a woman.  
  In the first place, the Scriptures did not mention "men" but rather It 
  specifically mentions the "priests".  To reason so foolishly is to conclude that only 
  men are allowed to wear "miknac" (undergarments).  Next, if the 
  area from the waist to the knees is "shameful", are women not allowed to cover 
  that up by wearing "breeches" (seeing that many home chores require much lower 
  body moments like bending, kneeing, and squatting)?
  
    
      
   Finally 
  –
Finally 
  – 
      
    
    
      
      If 
  "breeches" (as mentioned in Ex.28:42-43) are not underwear to cover the 
  private part of the priests, but are men's "trousers", would it be an 
  abomination to God for a woman to wear an underwear, such as a "bloomers", 
  under her long descent dress?  [See picture on the right.]
    
  
   
  SKIRT
  
  
   Now, does the wearing of skirt make a Christian 
  woman Christian?  Is that the only type of garment to be worn by Christian 
  women?  Is the skirt truly a woman's garment?  Or is it just the American 
  Christians' dogmatic idea that it is?  They should compare their modern 
  designing styles with that worn by the Amish women.  Many of today's blouses 
  and skirts are tight fitting and body hugging, emphasizing the female form.  
  There are blouses that have low neckline and skirts that do not cover 
  the knees.
Now, does the wearing of skirt make a Christian 
  woman Christian?  Is that the only type of garment to be worn by Christian 
  women?  Is the skirt truly a woman's garment?  Or is it just the American 
  Christians' dogmatic idea that it is?  They should compare their modern 
  designing styles with that worn by the Amish women.  Many of today's blouses 
  and skirts are tight fitting and body hugging, emphasizing the female form.  
  There are blouses that have low neckline and skirts that do not cover 
  the knees.
  
  
  
  
  
  
  Do 
  you know that the early European men wore skirts?  Look at the picture on the 
  left.  Is there a distinct 
  difference that sets the man's apparel apart from the woman's?
  
  
  
  
  
   Have 
  you ever seen a man in the present days wear a skirt?  You may say, "Yes, 
  the Scots wear kilts, but they wear them only on special occasions."
Have 
  you ever seen a man in the present days wear a skirt?  You may say, "Yes, 
  the Scots wear kilts, but they wear them only on special occasions."
  
  Really?  But is not a kilt a skirt?  If it is so, then the wearing 
  of such an apparel would be an abomination to God.  Then again, is it 
  really?
  
   What about the man in the 
  picture on the right?  He is from Bhutan and he is wearing a skirt.  Must a 
  Bhutan Christian man put 
  away his traditional wear (called the Gho) and put on the 
  Western type trousers?
What about the man in the 
  picture on the right?  He is from Bhutan and he is wearing a skirt.  Must a 
  Bhutan Christian man put 
  away his traditional wear (called the Gho) and put on the 
  Western type trousers?
  What about the men in the picture on the 
  left?  They are native Fijians and both are wearing a skirt.  Should 
  they discard their traditional Pocket Sulu and wear American-style trousers in 
  order to be considered proper and be accepted in the eyes of Yahweh?
  Think seriously and Biblically less you 
  be wise in your own conceit.  Must Asian Christians dress like American 
  "Message Believing" Christians in order to be True Bible Believers?
  Now, let me relate  another incident.  
  This one involved an American minister who came to Singapore a few years ago. Shopping 
  at the supermarket one day, he suddenly turned and whispered, "Bro. Gan, 
  there's a man wearing a woman's garment."
  
  
  Turning towards the direction he was 
  facing, I saw an Indian man wearing a shirt and a "skirt-like" garment which 
  we call a sarong.  I said to him, "That's not a woman's garment.  That's a 
  man's."
  "How is that so?" he asked.  Well, at 
  least he asked.  I told him that I will answer him later.  And I did, as you can see 
  from the photo taken on the right.
  A demonstration is worth a thousand 
  words.  I requested an Indian minister and his wife to put on the Malaysian 
  traditional apparels, and I put on one too. I asked the American minister to 
  take a closer look at our apparels and to notice the differences.  Can you tell 
  the difference between a man's and a woman's sarong?
  Like the skirt worn by the Bhutan man, 
  the sarong worn by man is striped or checked.  (It can even be plain white 
  which is worn 
  commonly  by the men of India.)  The woman's, however, is not so.  Theirs 
  are printed with flowers and beautiful patterns.  If a man were to wear that 
  feminine sarong,  he would have committed an abominable act because he had "put on a 
  woman's garment".
  Notice how casually dressed the Indian minister and 
  myself were with just an undergarment for our top.  However, to go outside in 
  public, a shirt is usually worn with the sarong.  (I wore sarong since I was a 
  youth.  To go out in public, shirt and trousers are more appropriate for me, 
  being a Chinese since most Chinese men rarely wore the sarong.)
   
  PARADOX
  The German minister presumed that my mother-in-law was wearing a man's garment 
  because she had on a pair of "trousers".  The American minister thought that a 
  man's sarong was a woman's "skirt".  These two
   ministers 
  did not have the slightest inkling about the oriental garments, since they 
  judged the oriental apparels by the present standard of the occidental's.  
  I wonder how many more are like them.
ministers 
  did not have the slightest inkling about the oriental garments, since they 
  judged the oriental apparels by the present standard of the occidental's.  
  I wonder how many more are like them.
  A word to the wise and to fellow 
  Bible believers of the Lord Jesus Christ in the Western world — do not force 
  your Western Christian cultures, traditions and values upon the Asian 
  Christians and think to change them.  Different races have different norms.  Upon greeting, one may shake a 
  believer's hand, a brother may hug another brother and yet another may 
  "kowtow" to his fellow brother.  Christians should distinguish between racial 
  and pagan customs and traditions, and keep away from paganism.  Some racial 
  customs and traditions may be offensive, of these we also avoid.  Whatever is etiquettely correct is proper.  Whatever is proper has its place in 
  the Scriptures.  
  Whatever is truly Scriptural would be found in every race of Christian people 
  — be they white, yellow, brown or black.
  
  

  
  
  Do 
  you believe that the apostle Paul understood what Deuteronomy 22:5 actually 
  speaks about?  If so, do you think he forbade the believing men of Rome and 
  Greece from wearing skirts?  If not, why not?  The answer is obvious.  Just look 
  at the pictures here.  The Romans and the Greeks had almost similar styles.  (Note: To the Romans only barbarians wore trousers.)  If men are to wear only 
  trousers, did Moses, Jesus, Paul and other men of God in the Bible wear 
  trousers?  When Moses wrote Deuteronomy (22:5), was he referring that women 
  should not wear trousers?  Obviously not, for trousers was not yet in 
  existence.  But that there was a distinct difference between men's and women's 
  apparel is clear.  Yet, there were Jews in those days who had lost their sexual 
  orientation and cross dressed causing Moses to write what he did.
  
   The great apostle Paul never sought to 
  change the customs and traditions of the Christians of other races.  Neither did 
  the other apostles.  The teachings of the apostles are clear — that man is to be as man 
  and woman is to be as woman.  The man is the head of the wife and therefore his 
  hair is to be cut short.  The woman is to be subjected to the husband and therefore 
  her hair is to be kept long (cf. 1Cor.11:14,15).  As to apparel, the advice is 
  to "dress modestly, with decency and propriety, not with braided hair or gold 
  or pearls or expensive clothes" (1Tim.2:9, NIV cf.1Pet.3:3).  There is 
  nothing mention of trousers and skirt.  Not even Deuteronomy 22:5 speaks of 
  them, only of GARMENTS as a whole, clothes that affirm the gender identity — 
  that which has been prepared solely for man and that which has been prepared 
  solely for woman.  Amen!
The great apostle Paul never sought to 
  change the customs and traditions of the Christians of other races.  Neither did 
  the other apostles.  The teachings of the apostles are clear — that man is to be as man 
  and woman is to be as woman.  The man is the head of the wife and therefore his 
  hair is to be cut short.  The woman is to be subjected to the husband and therefore 
  her hair is to be kept long (cf. 1Cor.11:14,15).  As to apparel, the advice is 
  to "dress modestly, with decency and propriety, not with braided hair or gold 
  or pearls or expensive clothes" (1Tim.2:9, NIV cf.1Pet.3:3).  There is 
  nothing mention of trousers and skirt.  Not even Deuteronomy 22:5 speaks of 
  them, only of GARMENTS as a whole, clothes that affirm the gender identity — 
  that which has been prepared solely for man and that which has been prepared 
  solely for woman.  Amen!
   
  
   
  In writing the above 
  article, I expected brickbats from some readers of the article. No sooner was 
  it posted, I saw this post on
  
  http://forums.delphiforums.com/mp3message/messages
  . (A few months after this article 
  was posted, this forum website ceased to exist.)
  
  
    
      | 
        
          | Bro. Sam I happened to notice an addition 
          that Bro. Gan put on his website and I was utterly shocked to see 
          where this Message is going to.  I realize that doctrine can be so 
          elevated that it can have a person run around in circles from those 
          who attempt to confuse but a woman wearing trousers???  When you do the "reasoning", and you 
          figure in the "cultures" his doctrine promotes uncertainty and tries 
          to override the Prophet.  I saw some of the emails you sent 
          him ( posted on his web page) and if you have the time perhaps you can 
          explain how this new revelation is in line with the Prophet. 
           Lord Bless |  | 
  
  
  This message believer knows 
  next to nothing about God's Word. Just read what he said. Notice his mind is 
  centered on "trousers". As I have written above, this word is all that most 
  western minds seem to associate with only the man's garments, and as long as a 
  woman has her legs in two "fabric tubes", she sins.
  What does the man know 
  about "reasoning"? Nothing. He thinks "reasoning" with the wisdom of God is 
  bad, and all he has is his own "reasoning" about the message of the 
  prophet...the prophet...the prophet... Beyond that he has no knowledge of the 
  teachings of the Lord Jesus Christ. My bet is that this person is either an 
  American or European. If he is not, then he must have been "westernized" 
  by the American culture and tradition. Men like him, if he is made a 
  missionary to Asia, would definitely seek to get all believing women to 
  forsake the wearing of their traditional garments to wearing the American 
  skirts (perhaps, the Amish way, if he is a fanatic).
  This person took a potshot 
  at me in support of the accusation put out by another Forum chatter about me 
  being an "8th messenger". The following is his post:
  
  
    
      | 
        
          | 
          Dear 
          brother SANSPANKLER. 
           You see,if you ask the pope: “Are 
          you the anti-christ?”, he surely will answer: “NO, not at all”. See, 
          nobody will answer “yes”, because the answer will be too stupid.
           So Richard Gan says: “I am not the 
          eighth messenger”. But, is it so? Give just a look to his “fruit” (his 
          teaching) and anybody that has a little revelation of the Message will 
          quickly recognize that the man is presenting himself as one with a 
          “worldwide ministry” needed for the Bride. See?  Now, if Gan does not believe he has 
          a “special ministry”, then why he has a web site full of his books and 
          teachings on doctrines? Why? Is it not enough, or is it maybe not 
          clear the doctrine preached by the “seventh” messenger? Do we need 
          more doctrines, more Bible revelations, more truth to be revealed, 
          more Bible interpretations, beside that brought to us by the prophet 
          of God for our age?  Why instead of promoting the 
          “Message” Gan promotes “his own” teachings? Why? What is the “reason” 
          he has behind for doing so?  And why is he against the Church Age 
          Book, telling that the book is not of Brother Branham, when MANY TIMES 
          Brother Branham tells that it is “his” book? You know why? BECAUSE THE 
          CHURCH AGE BOOK “DESTROYS” Gan’s teachings.  For any genuine believers the Church 
          Age Book is the BACKBONE of the entire Message. Once you remove that 
          Book, you have removed the Best Teaching of Brother Branham. And R. 
          Gan is doing exactly just that.  Any believer that knows really the 
          Message in Its entire revelation, if he then reads the books of R. Gan 
          he will quickly recognize that this man is just presenting “his own 
          ministry”, and that his teachings are just “dead stinking theology”. 
          That’s all.  R. Gan says: “How can LOGOS103 tells 
          that of me, if he does not know me?”. Well, LOGOS103 have read his 
          books and doctrines in his web site. Is not that enough? Plus, some 
          time ago LOGOS103 had a e-mail correspondence with Gan and Gan quickly 
          called LOGOS103 a “branhamite”, only because LOGOS103 was pointing him 
          the Message brought by Bro. Branham. Is not this enough to judge the 
          “spirit” of R. Gan?  Plus, LOGOS103 have heard from many 
          witnesses, even from Singapore itself, that the teaching of R. Gan in 
          many points is in contradiction with the pure teaching brought by the 
          prophet and his bringing confusion among Message believers. 
           Nevertheless, I advice everyone to 
          find out for himself whether the doctrine of R. Gan is right or not. 
          Compare it with the Message. If in just ONE point it is contrary, then 
          you decide for yourself what to do with R. Gan’s doctrine.  Of course, if you do NOT KNOW the 
          Message very good, if you do not have the Holy Ghost, you maybe agree 
          with Gan. But if you know the Message, then you will quickly recognize 
          that in that man there is acting a spirit that is not right. I say a 
          “spirit”. Maybe the man is a fine man; maybe he is a brother, and a 
          real one. But we have to judge the “spirit”, the “teaching”, not the 
          man.  R. Gan says that many preachers are 
          against him. Surely, it is the “preachers” that mostly check his 
          doctrine, because they have to “watch over the Flock” God have given 
          them.  But why R. Gan is putting on 
          Internet his teachings, “influencing” therefore believers that are not 
          from his own church? Why? In this way is not he spreading his teaching 
          to other believers that God HAS NOT given him to take care of? Sure it 
          is.  If R. Gan is a minister, then he 
          should be busy to feed the Sheep that are in “his” church. He should 
          be busy to fulfill his “local” ministry. 
          But by putting his teaching on 
          internet, he is teaching OTHER believers, influencing OTHER churches, 
          INVADING other pulpits. And that 
          is WRONG! Than puts his ministry ABOVE the “local” ministry. And that 
          is the “eight messenger spirit”. See?  For this age we have ONLY ONE 
          ministry that is above the local ministry: the ministry of the 
          prophet-messenger William Marrion Branham. Any other minister that try 
          to put influence ABOVE the “local” ministry, is 
          NICOLAITISM. 
          Read it in the Church Age Book. And Richard Gan is doing just that. 
          Not openly, of course. But by putting in internet his books to the 
          public, he is doing just that. See?  Now, why does he teaches his 
          doctrines to the worldwide public believers? Is it to edify “his” 
          church members? No, because for his church members he has his pulpit. 
          Then “for who” are given those teachings in internet? FOR THE 
          BELIEVERS OF “OTHER” CHURCHES! But for other churches God has the 
          “local” ministry.  And “who is he” to INVADE the pulpit 
          of others message ministers by presenting his teachings to their 
          believers, stealing in this way respect to the “local” ministry and 
          bringing confusion among the believers? Who does that, is not an 
          ANTI-CHRIST spirit? Sure it is an ani-christ spirit.  Why does he not put in his web 
          site only the Message of Bro. Branham? Why does he not promote ONLY 
          the Message of Bro. Branham worldwide, like many other brothers and 
          ministers are doing, included my pastor 
          (see 
          www.lavocedidio.com)? 
          Why? You know why? Because Gan believes that those that are presenting 
          ONLY the Message are “branhamites”, and he is the one to correct their 
          branhamite doctrine. See, that is the “eighth spirit” ministry. 
           Well, 
          if by presenting the Message and the 
          ministry of the prophet of God makes one a branhamite, then I am very 
          glad to be a branhamite. I 
          prefer to be a branhamite rather that to be a “gan-anite”. But the 
          Lord knows if I am a branhamite or one of His beloved children! 
           I could say more, but I think I have 
          said even too much.  God bless you. |  | 
  
  
  Reading the post, I could 
  not help but feel sorry for the man (LOGOS103). The majority of  whites think so much 
  of themselves. Someone once said to me, indirectly: "America produced William 
  Branham and that's why the Branhamites are proud of it."  How silly! An Asian 
  brother told me, "Tell the Branhamites that Asia produced the Lord Jesus 
  Christ."  I just smiled. America once belonged to the Red Indians, and the 
  early Red Indians were related to the Eskimos and the Eskimos were people who 
  came from across the Bering Strait, from Asia.  Bro. Branham had Red Indian 
  blood and he said that the white Americans were the renegades.  I am not in a 
  fight for racial rights.  America has fallen because of her filth, immorality, 
  pride, etc.  America is spiritually blind.
  Nevertheless, look at the 
  immaturity of the man.  He thinks 
  that the Pope himself knows that he is the Antichrist and would therefore deny 
  it when asked. (Did Judas 
  Iscariot know he was "a devil"?)  Therefore, he insinuates in the same manner 
  of thinking that I was denying myself being the 8th messenger when asked.  It just shows 
  that he is intellectually foolish.  It is also apparent that he does not believe in the 
  Ascension Gift ministry that Christ gave to perfect the Bride (Eph.4).  He may 
  say he does but does he know the works the Spirit does through those Ascension 
  Gifts of  apostles, prophets, evangelist, pastors and teachers?  (A Branhamite once told me that the  ministers of the 5-Fold Ministry are to 
  feed the sheep of God by teachings from the messages of Bro. Branham.)  Like 
  the other man he is also taken up  with the words of the prophet...the 
  prophet...the prophet...  He can not see beyond William Marrion Branham.  
  Bro. Branham is just too BIG for him to see the Christ, THE WORD of God.  He 
  can 
  not see the teachings of the Lord Jesus Christ.  Why?  Because, like all Branhamites, he thinks Branham brought it all.  That's why these people do not know the 
  Bible.
  Notice how a Branhamite's 
  mind thinks. As I said it is usually not only foolish but very childish and 
  immature. (I 
  highlighted some of his thoughts in 
  green.) He said, "But 
  by putting his teaching on internet, he is teaching OTHER believers, 
  influencing OTHER churches, INVADING other pulpits." 
  Adding to that he said it is "NICOLAITISM" 
  unless, of course, I do like he questioned: "Why 
  does he not put in his web site only the Message of Bro. Branham? Why does he 
  not promote ONLY the Message of Bro. Branham worldwide, like many other 
  brothers and ministers are doing,..?" 
  So, any website that is not "Branham/Message" in content is an INVADER of 
  churches and the webmaster is a Nicolaitan. (Smile!)  I wonder where he got 
  that idea from.  Definitely not from the prophet, much less from the Scripture.  What's more, to him, such a person who teaches by the revelation of the Spirit 
  must be the 8th messenger.  A very presumptuous person indeed!  He has no fear 
  of God in committing presumptuous sin.  Yet he claims to have the Holy Spirit.
  When such a man mentioned 
  witnesses he actually meant "hear-sayers" -- "Plus, LOGOS103 have heard from many 
          witnesses, even from Singapore itself, that the teaching of R. Gan in 
          many points is in contradiction with the pure teaching brought by the 
          prophet and his bringing confusion among Message believers."  The Truth here is: I have no close relationship with the Branhamites here in 
  Singapore.  My ministry had been under constant attack from them since the 
  beginning (in the 1970s) when they failed to proselyte me and my assembly.  As 
  long as Branhamism is lifted up, confusion reigns among the believers of the 
  message.  The original BIG message assembly (of more than 100 believers back in 
  the 1970s) had a corrupt minister and ministry.  Believers led by some 
  dissatisfied "leaders" in their midst split the assembly.  Over a few years the 
  split groups kept splitting till many of the people are no longer around 
  today.   There are now only a handful of worshippers.  Some stay home on Sundays 
  just listening to the taped messages of the prophet. The majority have 
  returned to the world or to their denominations.  What a shame!  And why 
  am I blamed as a scapegoat when those people had never associated with me nor 
  had they sat under my ministry?  But they certainly have received several 
  strange accusations against me.
  Branhamites, wake up!  You 
  have all brought a reproach upon the name of William M. Branham and his 
  message!
  LOGOS103 may think that having a 
  website full of the messages of Bro. Branham qualifies the person as a believer 
  of the message of Malachi 4:4-6.  But hasn't he read in the Scripture of 
  certain people who are full of the prophets and their messages, and yet Jesus 
  Christ CURSED THEM ALL?
  The 
  Pharisees, Sadducees, and Scribes of their days  were interpreting Abraham, Moses and
    the prophets according to their traditions and not according to the
    revelations that were inspired and revealed by the Spirit of God. Their
    revelations were actually contrary to what was taught by those 
  holy men of God themselves. "We have 
  Moses, we have his messages, we have his laws. Oh, we have also Isaiah, 
  Ezekiel, and all the other ones, too. And on top of that we have Abraham as 
  our father.  But you, Jesus, you are an INVADER.  You do not teach and quote the 
  way we do from those prophets.  You are INVADING OUR PULPITS.  You are a Nicolaitan. Away with you, you're a devil!"
  Jesus answered them, and 
  said,  "My doctrine is not mine, but his that sent me.  If any man will do 
  his will, he shall know of the doctrine, whether it be of God, or whether I 
  speak of myself.  He that speaketh of himself seeketh his own glory: but he 
  that seeketh his glory that sent him, the same is true, and no unrighteousness 
  is in him.  Did not Moses give you the law, and yet none of you keepeth the 
  law?  Why go ye about to kill me?" (John 7:16-19). 
  Jesus even called them vipers, 
  hypocrites, children of the wicked ones and other unpleasant names. He would 
  have nothing to do with them.  Likewise, I would have nothing to do with the Branhamites.
  
  Like the Pharisees and the Sadducees this man thinks he is "presenting 
  the Message and the ministry of the prophet of God". 
  He has no idea that like the Pharisees and the Sadducees he is actually 
  destroying the very Truth of the messages of the prophet when he takes the 
  "letter of the Word" of the message of the 7th angel (cf.2Cor.3:6). And like 
  many cocky Branhamites, he is proud to be a member and part of the "Branhamite" 
  lodge like others in Christendom who joined the Wesleyan lodge, Lutheran lodge, Campbellite 
  lodge, etc., and all claiming to have the Holy Spirit. 
  True saints of God do not belong to a lodge, they belong to Christ 
  and Christ knows them as God's children because they identified with His 
  teachings. Christ does not have any relationship with the Branhamites just as 
  He did not have any relationship with the Pharisees and the Sadducees as 
  God's children, even though they claimed to have had the message of the prophet 
  Moses. Jesus said,  "Do not think that I will accuse you to the Father: 
  there is one that accuseth you, even Moses, in whom ye trust. For had ye 
  believed Moses, ye would have believed me; for he wrote of me. But if ye 
  believe not his writings, how shall ye believe my words?" (John 5:45-47). See? They claimed Moses but they did not believe his writings, even though 
  they stayed with every word of Moses.  If they truly believed Moses, they would have believed the teachings of 
  Christ.  The same goes for the Branhamites.  They claimed Branham and every word 
  he uttered but they do not really believe his message.  If they do, they would 
  have believed the teachings of our Lord Jesus Christ.  Such people are 
  extremists in taking Branham's words as those who are extremists in fighting 
  Branham's words.  Hence,  there is one that accuseth them, even Branham, in 
  whom they trust.
  One more word to the wise.  A "Message Forum" site is like any "chat room" on the NET.  It is 
  often filled with strange characters whose names are like LOGOS103, MYVIU, 
  ASDFG252, etc.  Can one tell whether they are men or women? Some "smart" women 
  might just login to "teach" doctrines.  I do not usually 
  visited such sites unless I am sent a link to a post. I have no desire to be a part 
  of the "chatting".  It is a place where one will not find the teachings of 
  Christ, rather one will find "intellectual discussion" on the doctrines of 
  Branham and plenty of arguments over his statements.  And most who gathered 
  to discuss are Branhamites and if anyone else comes in and says some Truth 
  that offends them, they will sit on him and even ban him from the "chat" 
  (if the host is a Branhamite).  
  Such a place is for the many who do not have the revelation of God concerning 
  His Plan and Purpose for the Bride according to Ephesians 4. A "Message Forum" site 
  is also potentially a Rumor Mill or a Gossip Parlor.
  ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
  [ 
  I was given this link to a Forum Page: 
  
  
  http://forums.delphiforums.com/n/nav/start.asp?webtag=Ofek  
  It is far from Branhamism.] 
  ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
  
  
  
  From the Email Box
  
  I can't help but think about 
  the 70 who went out with signs and wonders and served the Lord but when it 
  came to the Word preached they were not able to receive it.  Jesus told his 
  disciples that it was given to them to know the mysteries of the Kingdom and 
  that is how I see this situation.  These people simply are not "given to 
  know".  They have had shepherds that have led them astray in the beginning and 
  they have been lost since.  Without the Holy Spirit, they will never find 
  their way back to the fold.  So they repeat what they have been taught and 
  lead others astray because often they have a large following.  Blind leading 
  the blind.  I can only be thankful that God has "given to me to know" that God 
  did not stop revealing His Word when he took his Prophet home.  And that he 
  gave his bride a ministry to bring forth that understanding. Like Bro. Sam, I 
  have no problem being one of the "mighty men" that stands for the truth like 
  those who served King David.  Watching over God's anointed.  I have said in 
  the past, it isn't you as a person, but rather the calling that God has given 
  that we must respect.  And that calling has made you the person you are!!!  
  Faithful to His Word! Amen.  And you encourage us as well to stay faithful in 
  it.
  
  I have gone back and have been reading Bro. Branham's messages on Hebrews.
  Looking into the scriptures about perfection.  I don't think we have caught 
  all that understanding and I think that is why so many have failed in 
  understanding what that "perfect" is.  In Hebrews, it speaks of leaving the 
  principles of faith and going on into perfection.  In other words, we don't 
  stop doing them, we just shouldn't still be arguing over them!!!  Which seems 
  to be what some are doing. Trying to have some greater revelation, I guess. 
  
  
  Thanks for sharing!
  David [USA, 11/25/02]
  
  I notice your article on 
  garments is making a stir, huh? I like it really. I admit i was not aware of 
  the common (mis)conception. I do know that different cultures wear different 
  clothes. In the Philippines, some ethnic groups wear 'sarong' kind of dress. 
  But 'saya' (skirt) is our cultural dress among women.
  
  I posted your article in the church so the brethren can also get 
  enlightenment. Thanks and God bless.
  
  Jonathan [Philippines, 11/26/02]
  
  I was 
  reading what that fellow had to say about you and your website. I feel bad for 
  him. He had a great deal of cult like ideas. Isn't the Bible the Absolute for 
  God's people? Didn't they go back to the reformation and realize that the 
  Bible being the final authority is the first and foremost revelation of the 
  reformation. It goes for the restoration of the church also. If God has opened 
  up something to us in the bible then if it is consistent we shouldn't be 
  ashamed to testify of it. Bro. Branham said his words would fail, but that 
  God's word (the bible) would never pass away. The bible is the final 
  revelation of God's word, in other words there are no new revelations beyond 
  it. However, the truths contained in scripture must come to fruit in the 
  hearts and minds of believers. Until the Church is raptured the word of truth 
  will be unfolded to her more and more.
  
  It's struck me lately that it took me a long time to let the purpose of the 
  message be fulfilled in my life and ever since it did I have had a greater 
  peace. It has revealed Jesus Christ to me, but now I haven't separated that 
  from scripture. It has called me out of denominationalism and the spirits 
  thereof. It has gotten me back to the bible. Before that my heart wasn't 
  turned to the apostolic fathers' faith. My heart was just turned to the 
  sermons of bro. Branham instead of letting the sermons of bro. Branham turn me 
  back to the apostolic fathers' faith. See that  
  subtle difference that the 
  devil had accomplished.
  
  JD [USA, 12/08/02]
  
  
  
  
  